ActionAid Ireland strongly condemns West Bank violence and raids on homes

Action Aid Ireland has condemned the West Bank violence and raids on homes as Israel escalates attacks on the area continue to cost lives.

Women living in refugee camps in the West Bank have described being under siege and in fear as a major military incursion in the territory continues.

Over the last few days the Israeli military has launched intensive raids and airstrikes on cities and refugee camps in the north of the West Bank, killing at least 16 Palestinians – including two children. 

ActionAid Ireland CEO Karol Balfe strongly condemned the latest assault on the territory, which is believed to be the largest of its kind in more than 20 years.

She said: “Since October 7, the Israeli military has carried out near daily raids in the West Bank and killed more than 600 Palestinians, according to the OHCHR. Palestinians in the West Bank have also faced increasing violence from Israeli settlers, with around 1,270 settler attacks recorded.”

Ms Balfe added: “ActionAid demands that the Israeli authorities heed their obligations under international humanitarian law and protect and uphold the rights of Palestinians. All allegations of unlawful killing must be fully investigated, and those responsible held accountable.”

Faraha, Head of the Kay la Nansa (Not to Forget) Organisation based in Jenin refugee camp, said residents of the camp have been terrified and unable to leave their homes, while medical teams are unable to reach injured people.

In a voice note message, she told ActionAid: “For more than 17 hours, the Jenin [refugee] camp and city and the surrounding villages and towns have been under siege. All entrances are completely closed. Dirt barriers have been placed. No one is allowed to enter or leave the camp. There are raids on homes, bombing of homes, and the destruction of infrastructure. There is a state of fear and tension among women and children… Of course, the basis of this fear is what is happening in Gaza, which is affecting people’s [psychological wellbeing] and causing them to live in a state of high tension.

“All hospitals are under siege and the ambulance crew is not allowed to move. There are many injured people that no one has been able to reach. The humanitarian situation is very bad and deteriorating. There are many elderly people who are unable to stay in their homes without electricity or water. There are people with chronic diseases who need treatment. There are children whose psychological condition is very poor. Without electricity the situation is difficult and there are high levels of stress. Mothers try as much as possible to help and support their children.”

Military raids take place frequently in Jenin refugee camp, but Iman, a 58-year-old mother of three who lives in the camp with her family, said this time it was different.

She said: “There are repeated raids on the city and the camp but unfortunately this raid – or actually, this war –  that is taking place inside the city of Jenin and Jenin refugee camp, it is not just a normal storming… compared to the number of soldiers, the number of vehicles present and the [Israeli army’s] [actions] against civilians…Jenin and the refugee camp are like a military barrack. There are thousands of soldiers in the city and the camp. The Israeli military divided the city’s neighborhoods into separate neighborhoods…Each neighborhood is isolated on its own, so there is no communication between people…Hospitals in the city are surrounded…Medical crews face great difficulty transporting patients. Injured people do not reach the hospitals. The army enters homes, destroys homes, and destroys private property…[There is] repeated shooting here…Any civilian car [the Israeli army] see, they shoot at it.”

Major raids have also been carried out in Nablus, Tulkarm and Tubas. On Wednesday, Em Basel, 52, who lives in the Nur Shams refugee camp in Tulkarm, and her heavily pregnant daughter were left trapped in their home and unable to leave after soldiers stormed the area. 

In a voice note message, she told ActionAid: ‘[The army is] everywhere; tanks and snipers. So no one can even look out their window…No one can leave; anyone who leaves will be shot. They placed snipers on all the tall buildings outside the camp from areas overlooking the camp.

“My daughter is in her [ninth] month [of pregnancy] and today is her last day [before she is due to] give birth. She is very tired and we cannot leave the camp. Entering the camp is not allowed, not for ambulances or anyone…Frankly, I do not know what to do [to help] my daughter. I hope that she does not go into labour while [the Israeli army] are here. They bombed the main water point and now there is no water in the camp.”

For more information, here.

Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading