On World Humanitarian Day, ActionAid Ireland calls for better protection of aid workers who risk their lives daily in Gaza

On World Humanitarian Day, ActionAid Ireland has called for better protection of aid workers who risk their lives daily to serve their communities, especially across war torn Gaza.

ActionAid Ireland CEO, Karol Balfe, said  courageous aid workers in Gaza are continuing to provide lifesaving aid every day, despite facing relentless bombardment and the loss of loved ones and colleagues.

Ms Balfe said: “Gaza is the now the world’s deadliest place for aid workers, with OCHA saying the death toll since October 7th stands at a record 287. Human Rights Watch has said humanitarian workers have allegedly been hit by Israeli airstrikes,  despite informing the Israeli authorities of their location, while there have been repeated attacks on areas deemed so-called ‘safe zones’ where humanitarian workers are providing urgent care and support to 1.9 million internally displaced Palestinians across Gaza.”

She added: “Many aid workers have lost loved ones themselves yet have continued to support others despite their grief. A staff member at one of ActionAid’s partner organisations recently lost four children in an Israeli military attack, while another lost her husband and brother on the same day.”

Ms Balfe said as global powers gather to discuss a deal that might end this senseless war, aid access in Gaza must be urgently improved so that humanitarian workers can provide lifesaving relief to people in need.

She added: “The only way to end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is by ensuring the unfettered flow of aid through land crossings into Gaza. This can only be achieved through an immediate and permanent ceasefire.”

Women aid workers in Gaza have described to ActionAid their fears and frustrations as they continue to face extreme danger amid relentless Israeli military attacks and huge logistical challenges in providing humanitarian relief due to aid access restraints.

ActionAid partners in Gaza say the needs of the women and girls they support are increasing while there is a rise in cases of gender-based violence.

Hala, Programme Manager at Alianza por la Solidaridad in Gaza, said: “We are, as women who are working in humanitarian intervention, suffering on more than one level. We have difficulties accessing our offices and our work. We spend [a lot of] time at work and at the office, then [there is the] work we have to handle in our families, to take care of the children and everything in the home. 

Nowadays, we cook on the fire, we wash our clothes with our hands…we face many difficulties, and we have to manage them. The third [challenge]…is how you are as a woman, [are handling] the humanitarian work. To be there, to be strong, to be independent, to be able to manage the humanitarian intervention, especially when you have [to] distribute [humanitarian aid] in the community and all the community are struggling to access their needs. So, for me as a humanitarian worker, I’m suffering, [I’m] struggling, but I insist on handling this work; [on managing] the work and [taking care of] my family.’ 

Buthaina, director of the Wefaq Association for Women and Childcare (WEFAQ), ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said:

“We face big challenges in our work, especially for us as women, including going out and leaving our homes behind to provide humanitarian aid. In providing these services, we too live in a state of fear and tension. When we leave the house, we entrust our home and our children to God: only God knows if we will be returning to them. 

“I will not hide from you that most humanitarian workers, including myself, suffer from anxiety. We can’t sleep; we can’t have sound, uninterrupted sleep. Our sleep is intermittent as a result of the fear we all feel living in the Gaza Strip. Fear haunts us in every step we take to provide humanitarian aid.”

Tasneem, 23, who works with the Palestinian NGO’s Network (PNGO), ActionAid’s partner in Gaza, said supporting others helped her cope with the horrors of the crisis. Having graduated from university just two months before October 7, she recently joined PNGO to work as a part-time translator and media advocate.

She said: “Palestinian or the local NGOs are the first responders for their people, especially in times of emergency. This motivates and inspires me to go and to persist, to keep going and to insist on delivering what I can do for my people with the available resources I have in my hand… Helping my people is a therapy that helps me to heal.” 

Aseel works for WEFAQ, which supports people in Gaza and particularly women and girls by providing essentials like food, hygiene products and maternity kits, as well as running a hotline for those experiencing gender-based violence.

She said: “Women [have] faced so many violations, starting from violence due to the Israeli forces and the social violence. Women now became responsible for their families due to losing their husbands or because they are, for example, imprisoned or [have been] killed in this war. Sometimes they are facing some sexual exploitation and to get, for example, a food parcel to feed their children and so on.”

“The chaos of war, limited fuel availability, continuous bombing and unsafe conditions for aid convoys  have all slowed down and limited aid deliveries. According to UNOCHA, an average of 169 aid trucks per day made their way across the border in April – a number that has sharply fallen to fewer than 80 trucks in June and July. This comes as Israeli authorities in recent weeks have approved just 24 out of 67 planned aid missions into northern Gaza and around half of those in southern Gaza as famine continues to loom large.”

Gaza is the now world’s deadliest place for aid workers, with the death toll since October 7 standing at a record 287, according to UNOCHA. Israeli airstrikes allegedly hit humanitarian workers despite their having informed the Israeli authorities of their locations, according to Human Rights Watch. Despite repeated attacks on the so-called ‘safe zones’, humanitarian workers are providing urgent care and support to 1.9 million internally displaced Palestinians across Gaza, .

Many aid workers have lost loved ones themselves yet have continued to support others despite their grief: one staff member at one of ActionAid’s partner organisations recently lost four children in an Israeli military attack, while another lost her husband and brother on the same day. 

Fatma, a project officer with ActionAid-Alianza, said: “We’re suffering from many challenges that make delivering services for the targeted group more difficult. Some of these challenges are the random shelling and bombing everywhere…there is no safe place for the targeted group to [access] the service…Also, the continuous displacement and evacuation from place to place for the people… [makes delivery] and access to the service more difficult.” 

Yet despite the challenges, humanitarian workers in Gaza have proven remarkably resilient and able to adapt quickly and effectively as circumstances change, remaining unwaveringly dedicated to supporting those in need. Women humanitarian workers have built trust and reached the women and girls who most require support, ensuring to meet their needs.  

Samira lives in the Al-Istiqama camp for displaced people in Deir al-Balah, which she herself helped set up and now helps manage, supporting the women and girls who are among the almost 2,000 people sheltering there and who – thanks to her efforts – have access to a medical point, education point, entertainment point and psychological support.

She said: “I am proud of myself because I was able to manage things more than any young man. I can enter any tent and see what people need and see what women need…and [what] girls need…We want things to support women because women [suffer] a lot.” 

For more information, here.

Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading